Final answer:
In both Little Women and the poem "If", the topic of Responsibility is addressed, as they each explore the development of a responsible character and the importance of self-fulfillment through personal duty.
Step-by-step explanation:
The topic that is addressed in both the excerpt from Little Women and the poem, "If" is Responsibility. Little Women, a novel by Louisa May Alcott, delves into the lives of the March sisters as they grow up and face the realities of becoming responsible young women. Similarly, Rudyard Kipling's poem "If" speaks to the virtues of self-control, resilience, and accountability in becoming a mature individual. Both works of literature engage with themes related to coming of age and the development of a responsible character. They each explore how individuals can grow and take charge of their lives, reinforcing the importance of self-fulfillment through personal responsibility.
This theme is further exemplified by Catharine Beecher's perspective on women's roles as educators. In her work, she emphasizes the responsibility women have in shaping the moral compass of young minds, which connects back to the thematic content of Little Women and "If." Such literary works illustrate the broader cultural contexts in which individual responsibility is championed, underlining the belief in the transformative power of personal duty and integrity.