Final answer:
The foundational skills required for reading effectively are best represented by asking questions, which fosters engagement with the text, critical thinking, and comprehension. Activities such as taking notes and annotating texts are crucial for deep reading and understanding; therefore, (c) Asking questions is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question focuses on the foundational skills required for effective reading. Given the options provided, the most appropriate answer reflects the core activities that support a reader's ability to comprehend, interpret, and engage with texts. When considering the foundation for reading, asking questions suggests a deep engagement with the text, which is crucial to understanding and critical reading.
This approach is echoed in literature studies, where close reading and annotation of texts are vital for in-depth analysis and comprehension. Tips for effective reading often include taking notes, annotating directly in the text, and reflecting on the content to foster a better grasp of the material. In contrast, writing good essays (a), memorizing passages (b), and reciting poetry (d) are not as directly related to the foundational skills necessary for reading. Thus, the correct option in the final answer that aligns with the foundational skills is (c) Asking questions.