Final answer:
The term used to describe a deliberate, thematic connection between two works of literature is intertextuality. It is key in understanding how texts influence each other and contribute to a deeper comprehension of their meanings within their historical, societal, and cultural contexts. Option a is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The word used to describe a deliberate, thematic connection between two works of literature is intertextuality. Intertextuality refers to the shaping of a text's meaning by another text. It is the interrelationship between texts, especially works of literature; the way that similar or related texts influence, reflect, or differ from each other. In literary analysis, this term can be used to discuss how one text references or reflects upon another, intentionally or not, creating layers of meaning. It can range from direct quotation to more subtle forms of influence, such as shared themes, character types, plot devices, or literary styles.
When discussing the overall theme of literary works, it's important to recognize how characters, plot, setting, and especially theme can intersect. Literary scholars use concerns such as parallel reading and thematical connections to dive deeper into literature and provide richer interpretations. Whether comparing elements within a single work or examining the relation to issues outside the text, scholars aim to understand not just what is written, but the broader societal, historical, and cultural implications.
Overall, understanding intertextuality is vital for recognizing the layers and dimensions that literary works can embody, contributing to a fuller appreciation of literature's role within a historical context, and revealing connections that might not be immediately evident.