Final answer:
The author creates a surprising ending in "An Inner Story of the Civil War" through the use of foreshadowing and juxtaposition.
Step-by-step explanation:
The author creates a surprising ending in "An Inner Story of the Civil War" by using the technique of foreshadowing. Throughout the text, the author implies that there is a major change on the horizon or that things are not as they seem. This builds anticipation in the reader and leads to a surprising twist at the end.
For example, the author uses foreshadowing when a narrator delivers a warning just after a peak emotional moment in the story. This creates a sense of anticipation and prepares the reader for a surprising turn of events.
Another way the author creates a surprising ending is through the use of juxtaposition. By placing contrasting elements side by side, the author creates tension and expectation. This sets the stage for a surprising resolution that challenges the reader's assumptions.