Final answer:
To calculate the percent error for John's paycheck increase, take the absolute difference between the expected and actual increases ($18), divide by the expected increase ($97), and multiply by 100%, resulting in approximately 18.56%, with the closest option being 20%.
Therefore, the closest answer to the options given is: B) 20%.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question is asking to calculate the percent error of John's paycheck increase. The formula to calculate percent error is (|error amount| / expected amount) x 100%. In this case, the expected pay increase was $97/week, but the actual increase was $115/week. Thus, the error amount, which is the absolute value of the difference between actual and expected values, would be |$115 - $97| = $18. Now we can calculate the percent error by using the formula:
Percent error = (|$18| / $97) x 100% = { (18 / 97) x 100% }
Performing the calculation, we get:
Percent error = (0.18556701 x 100)% ≈ 18.56%