Final answer:
The process to increase production speed for various goods is mass production, using assembly lines and conveyor belts to enhance efficiency, famously perfected by Henry Ford in the automobile industry.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process used to increase speed and production of goods like clothing, bicycles, and automobiles is known as mass production. This method was enhanced through the use of the assembly line, where workers were trained to complete specific tasks, and the conveyor belt that moved products between workers or workstations. An example is the automobile industry, where Henry Ford perfected the assembly line to produce cars more quickly and at a lower cost, revolutionizing the manufacturing process and significantly dropping the prices of goods due to increased efficiency.