Final answer:
Anti-Semitism catalyzed the formation of Israel following the Holocaust, affecting Palestinian Arabs and leading to ongoing conflict over territories like West Bank and Gaza Strip. International involvement, particularly U.S. support for Israel, complicates Middle Eastern diplomacy and fuels the cycle of violence and mistrust.
Step-by-step explanation:
Anti-Semitism has significantly impacted the Palestinian/Israeli conflict in a number of profound ways. The attempted elimination of the Jewish population in Europe during the Holocaust reinforced the argument for a Jewish homeland, which materialized with the establishment of Israel in 1948. This had dire consequences for Palestinian Arabs, who found their aspirations for self-determination compromised and who faced displacement.
Moreover, the conflict has been exacerbated by territorial disputes over areas such as the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, which were captured by Israel in the Six-Day War of 1967 and have since been the subject of Israeli settlement and military presence. Despite attempts at peace through the Oslo Accords, mutual distrust and a cycle of violence have hindered progress toward resolution.
The role of anti-Semitism in this conflict can be seen in the Zionist movement's response to Jewish persecution, particularly the Holocaust, which underscored the perceived necessity for a Jewish state to ensure safety and security for Jewish people. The creation of Israel was then met with opposition from Arab countries, leading to a series of wars and ongoing tensions. Anti-Semitism continued to influence the perceptions and politics of the region, leading to the broader Arab-Israeli conflict.
International dynamics, including the very high level of financial and military support Israel receives from the United States, further complicate the situation. This aid shapes how both Israel and the U.S. engage in Middle-Eastern diplomacy and affects the balance of power in the region.