Final answer:
Lorraine Hansberry was driven towards success in her field of playwriting by her personal experiences as an African American woman, as well as the influence of other writers and artists of the Harlem Renaissance.
Step-by-step explanation:
Lorraine Hansberry was driven towards success in her field of playwriting by several major influences. One of the main influences was her personal experiences and struggles as an African American woman in the mid-20th century. This fueled her passion to write stories that highlighted the challenges faced by black families, like in her play A Raisin in the Sun.
Additionally, Hansberry was inspired by other writers and artists of the Harlem Renaissance, such as Langston Hughes, who advocated for racial pride and equality through their work. By drawing from her own experiences and the influence of other talented individuals, Hansberry was able to create impactful and successful plays.