Final answer:
Bias is the act of favoring one thing over another. It is a personal and usually unreasoned judgment or prejudice. Recognizing bias is important in research and critical thinking.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bias is the act of favoring one thing over another. It is a personal and usually unreasoned judgment or prejudice. Biases can affect our thoughts, actions, and decisions, and can be conscious or unconscious.
For example, if a news article presents information in a way that favors a particular political party or viewpoint without providing a balanced perspective, it is showing bias. Recognizing bias is important in research and critical thinking, as it helps us evaluate information objectively and consider different perspectives.