Final answer:
The first civilizations made significant contributions to government and law, including the development of written codes of law such as Hammurabi's law code. However, they did not introduce universal suffrage, political parties, or modern police forces.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first civilizations made significant contributions to government and law. One of these contributions was the development of written codes of law. For example, the Babylonian king Hammurabi created a law code that established rules and regulations for his empire. This code provided legal protections for various groups, such as women, which was ahead of its time.
However, it is important to note that the first civilizations did not introduce universal suffrage, the concept of political parties, or modern police forces. These developments came much later in history. Universal suffrage, the idea that everyone should have the right to vote, emerged during democratic movements in the 19th and 20th centuries. The concept of political parties also originated much later as a way for people with similar political beliefs to organize and influence government. Modern police forces, as we know them today, evolved from various historical policing practices.