Final answer:
Booth capturing and rigging in elections are forms of electoral fraud that involve illegal activities to manipulate election results. Political parties are involved in activities such as fundraising, candidate recruitment, and voter registration to influence elections.
Step-by-step explanation:
Booth capturing and rigging in elections refer to types of electoral fraud. Booth capturing involves the illegal takeover of polling stations by political parties or individuals, to cast fraudulent votes or to intimidate voters and election officials. Election rigging encompasses a broader set of illegal activities aimed at manipulating election outcomes, which can include booth capturing as well as tampering with the ballot, vote tally manipulation, and other forms of corruption to affect the electoral results.
The correct answer to the provided question is C) Electoral fraud.
Political parties engage in various activities such as fundraising, recruiting candidates, and registering voters (Option B from the provided reference information). Reasons for making voter registration more difficult could include attempts to decrease election fraud (Option B from the second reference question). Meanwhile, factors such as compulsory voting laws, lack of stringent registration laws, and fewer elections contribute to higher voter turnout rates in countries like Belgium, Turkey, and Australia compared to the United States (Options A and C from the given reference).