Final answer:
The government implemented various reforms in response to the problems caused by the Industrial Revolution, including the abolition of child labor, worker insurance, and the regulation of pollution and prostitution. Middle-class reformers focused on personal behavior, while the working class formed unions to fight for better conditions. Some reformers advocated for violence as a solution.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the Industrial Revolution, governments and reformers implemented various reforms to address the problems caused by industrialization and urbanization. These reforms included the abolition of child labor, the establishment of worker insurance, the improvement of housing, the regulation of pollution, and the regulation of prostitution.
Middle-class reformers focused on personal behavior, advocating for temperance and women's rights. The working class formed unions to fight for better wages, shorter hours, and safer working conditions. Some reformers believed in the violent overthrow of the ruling elites as a solution.
Overall, the government's response to the problems caused by the Industrial Revolution involved a combination of legal reforms and social movements aimed at improving the lives of urban dwellers and the working class.