Question

Alexander Calder is known as the artist who "invented" the mobile. How did Calder's degree contribute to his later success?

A) It gave him a business background so he could sell to museums.
B) College classes helped him learn about modern art.
C) His understanding of engineering helped him build large objects.

Answer 1

Alexander Calder's degree in mechanical engineering contributed to his success as an artist by providing him with the knowledge and skills to understand the mechanics, innovate with materials, and design his sculptures for easy shipping and reassembly.

Step-by-step explanation:

Alexander Calder's degree in mechanical engineering contributed to his later success as an artist in multiple ways. Firstly, his engineering background provided him with the knowledge and skills to understand the mechanics behind his sculptures, particularly the mobiles. This understanding of engineering principles helped him build large, balanced, and movable sculptures that were unique and captivating.

Secondly, Calder's engineering education also influenced his innovative use of materials and techniques. His knowledge of materials and how they functioned allowed him to experiment with different mediums and create sculptures that were visually appealing and structurally sound.

Finally, Calder's engineering background may have contributed to his ability to design his sculptures in a way that they could be easily shipped and reassembled. He packaged his sculptures in flat packs and included detailed assembly information, making it convenient for his works to be exhibited and displayed in different locations.