Final answer:
The success of a constitution derives from its democratic nature, which ensures individual rights and societal order. Democratically elected leaders are held accountable by a framework that reflects the majority's will, which philosophers argue results in beneficial outcomes over time. The U.S. serves as an example of a constitutional republic, championing democratic principles while balancing practical government operations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The popularity and success of a constitution are often attributed to its democratic nature. Democracies secure basic rights for citizens, such as organizing political parties, holding elections, and guaranteeing freedoms of speech, press, and assembly. Additionally, democratic leaders are constrained by the constitution, limiting their powers and term durations, ensuring that they serve the electorate responsibly.
While democratic societies may impose laws and regulations to limit total freedom, these are meant to reflect the will of the majority, maintaining order and serving the greater good. Historical examples, like the U.S. Constitution, despite some contradictions, have become a global benchmark for governance, symbolizing principles that protect individuals and society alike. This constitution-based federal republic demonstrates the ability to elect representatives, maintain checks and balances among branches of government, and balance individual rights with collective order.
Philosophical support comes from thinkers like Richard Arneson, who posits that democracy's moral legitimacy comes from its beneficial consequences over time compared to other governance forms. Amartya Sen emphasizes that democratic nations tend to be wealthier and their leaders, owing to the electoral process, are more likely to address population needs. The U.S. system, as a constitutional republic, also illustrates how a democratic framework adapts to practical governance needs.