Final answer:
The answer is option C. Japan saw a sharp rise in its GDP towards the end of the 19th century.
Step-by-step explanation:
The non-Western nation that saw a sharp rise in its GDP towards the end of the 19th century was Japan. During the 1960s and 1970s, Japan experienced exponential economic growth, with a growth rate of real GDP per capita averaging 11% per year. This rapid growth was facilitated by various factors such as the development of governance and market institutions and increased worker productivity and trade.
The Virginia and New Jersey Plans both included a two-house legislature, representation based on population in at least one chamber, and an executive branch.