Final answer:
A major issue for Post-Colonial Africa is the occurrence of military dictators and ethnic conflicts due to the legacies of colonialism. The artificial boundaries established by colonizers created a foundation for political instability, economic challenges, and prolonged conflicts, as seen with resource-driven conflicts in countries like the Democratic Republic of Congo. so, option C is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
A prevalent issue for Post-Colonial Africa is C. Military dictators and ethnic conflicts. Many postcolonial African states are considered fragile, largely due to the legacies of colonialism which include artificial borders and internal divisions crafted for the benefit of imperial powers. The arbitrary boundaries established during colonization split indigenous populations and grouped together hostile communities, creating a foundation for ethnic tensions and prolonged conflicts.
These historical divisions have led to continuous political instability and pervasive economic challenges. African nations have been fraught with issues such as civil unrest, military coups, corrupt leadership, fraudulent elections, and the struggle to establish stable governance. The compounding effects of these challenges have hindered economic and infrastructural development.
For example, resource-rich nations like the Democratic Republic of Congo continue to experience conflict driven by economic pressures to control valuable minerals. Such conflicts not only perpetuate poverty and governance issues but also often involve serious human rights abuses, such as ethnic cleansing and the use of child soldiers.