Final answer:
The Code of Hammurabi and the laws in the Bible and the Quran are all sets of guidelines meant to maintain justice in society, with the principle of retribution common across them. They all claim divine origin, conferring absolute authority to these laws. However, interpretations of these laws have evolved over time.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Code of Hammurabi and the laws present in the Bible and the Quran share several similarities. First, they all embody rules and guidelines intended to govern social behavior and ensure fairness and justice within their communities.
Hammurabi's Code, like the biblical Ten Commandments, sets forth a series of directives that reflect the moral and ethical principles of the time.
Both Hammurabi's laws and biblical laws such as 'an eye for an eye' show a similar approach towards retribution and penalty, where the punishment fits the crime, although the severity can be influenced by social status.
Another similarity is the divine origin of these laws. Hammurabi claimed to have received his code from the Babylonian god Shamash, and similarly, Moses is said to have received the Ten Commandments directly from God.
The divine attribution suggests that both sets of laws were seen as having an absolute and unassailable authority. However, it's important to note that the understanding and interpretation of these texts have evolved over time, with current religious and legal systems often taking a more nuanced approach.