Final answer:
A square root is a mathematical operation that determines a number which, when multiplied by itself, gives the original number. To square a number, you multiply it by itself. To square the number 4, you would multiply 4 by 4.
Step-by-step explanation:
A square root is a mathematical operation that determines a number which, when multiplied by itself, gives the original number. For example, the square root of 9 is 3, because 3 multiplied by 3 equals 9. In the given problem, we need to square the whole number 4. This means multiplying 4 by itself.
To square a number, we simply multiply it by itself. So, the square of 4 is 4 * 4, which equals 16.