Final answer:
True, fundamentalist Islamic governments in the Middle East do use advanced technologies for various purposes, such as exerting control and influencing society, even as they maintain conservative religious and cultural stances.
Step-by-step explanation:
True, fundamentalist Islamic governments in the Middle East often use advanced technologies for a variety of purposes. These governments, despite their conservative stance on religious and cultural matters, still engage with modern technologies to implement control and exert influence. For instance, in the context of nonviolent reform, modern technologies like cell phones and the Internet can be used to disseminate information rapidly, as witnessed during the Arab Spring uprisings. On the other hand, some of these governments might use technology to monitor citizens or restrict communications, similar to measures observed in countries such as Myanmar, China, and Russia.
Even in a conservative country like Iran, which is controlled by Muslim clerics, young people have become acquainted with Western culture and technology, celebrating holidays like Valentine's Day. This shows the complex relationship between traditional Islamic teachings and modern technological advancements within society. Furthermore, historical examples like the use of trigonometry to calculate the qibla and military technological advances demonstrate a longstanding relationship between Islamic practice and technological innovation.