Final answer:
The critical role of each social class in ancient Egyptian society. Upper, middle, and lower classes contributed to different aspects of civilization.
Step-by-step explanation:
In ancient Egyptian society, there were three main social classes: the upper class, the middle class, and the lower class.
The upper class consisted of the pharaoh, priests, and nobles. They held the most power and wealth in society and were responsible for the religious rituals, administration, and governance of Egypt.
The middle class included scribes, artisans, and merchants. They played important roles in the economy, education, and trade of ancient Egypt. Scribes were responsible for recording and managing the extensive bureaucratic system, while artisans and merchants contributed to the production and exchange of goods.
The lower class comprised the majority of the population and included farmers, laborers, and slaves. They were responsible for agricultural production, construction, and other manual labor.
Overall, each social class in ancient Egyptian society had specific responsibilities and contributed to the functioning of the civilization as a whole.