Final answer:
The purpose of the Declaration of Human Rights is to provide a common standard for protecting human rights worldwide. Human rights are often ignored due to reasons like authoritarian governments and lack of awareness. In Esperanza Rising, the characters' human rights are violated through forced labor and discrimination.
Step-by-step explanation:
The purpose of the Declaration of Human Rights is to provide a common standard for defining and protecting human rights worldwide. It sets forth the fundamental rights and freedoms that every person is entitled to, regardless of their race, gender, religion, or nationality. The Declaration serves as a guide for governments and societies to ensure the dignity, equality, and well-being of all individuals.
Human rights are ignored all over the world due to various reasons. Some countries may have authoritarian governments that prioritize their own power and control over the rights of their citizens. Lack of awareness, cultural norms, economic inequality, and political conflicts can also contribute to the violation of human rights.
In the book Esperanza Rising, the characters experience several violations of their human rights. For example, when Esperanza and her family are forced to leave their home in Mexico and work as laborers in the United States, their rights to freedom of movement, fair labor conditions, and an adequate standard of living are violated. Additionally, the discrimination and mistreatment they face as Mexican immigrants show a violation of their rights to equality and non-discrimination.