Final answer:
Deforestation leads to soil erosion, degradation, and loss of biodiversity. It disrupts the water cycle and hinders the regrowth of forests.
Step-by-step explanation:
Deforestation causes a range of problems including soil erosion, soil degradation, and loss of biodiversity. When trees are removed, the soil becomes vulnerable to erosion, especially during heavy rains. This leads to the loss of fertile topsoil and makes it difficult for forests to regrow. Additionally, deforestation disrupts the water cycle and contributes to the loss of nutrients in tropical areas. The consequences of deforestation are far-reaching, affecting not only the ecosystem but also the livelihoods of people who rely on the land for farming.