Final answer:
The elements that best characterize a text as gothic literature are C. symbolic images and D. adjectives with negative connotations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The elements that best characterize a text as gothic literature are symbolic images and adjectives with negative connotations.
Gothic literature often relies on the use of symbolic images to convey a deeper meaning or create an atmosphere of mystery and foreboding. These images can include things like haunted houses, ghosts, and dark landscapes.
Adjectives with negative connotations are also commonly used in gothic literature to heighten the sense of danger, fear, and unease.