Question

Under the parliamentary system of government, the prime minister does not have to be a member of Parliament.

a) True
b) False

Answer 1

b) False

Step-by-step explanation:

In a parliamentary system of government, the prime minister is typically required to be a member of the parliament. This is because the prime minister is usually the leader of the political party that has the most seats in the lower house of the parliament. The prime minister needs the support of the parliament to govern effectively, and being a member ensures a direct connection to the legislative body. While there might be variations in specific countries, the statement in question is generally false.

Answer 2

The statement that the prime minister does not have to be a member of Parliament in a parliamentary system is false; the prime minister is typically an elected member of the legislative body and leads the majority party or a coalition.

Step-by-step explanation:

Under the parliamentary system of government, the statement that the prime minister does not have to be a member of Parliament is false. In a parliamentary system, the chief executive, which is usually known as the prime minister, is chosen from the elected members of the legislative body. This is a distinguishing feature and a key component of a parliamentary system where the executive and legislative branches are interconnected.

The role of the prime minister within a parliamentary regime is significant and includes being a member of the legislature. They are generally the head of the majority party in Parliament, or the leader of a coalition in cases where no single party has a majority. Thus, the prime minister is expected to be an elected member of Parliament who can command a majority there, making it essential for them to be part of the legislative body to exercise their functions.