Final answer:
Under the Fifth Amendment, the property cannot be taken without just compensation and must be used for public purposes. This is the concept of eminent domain, which is different from theft, where an individual unlawfully takes possession of someone else's property without permission.
Step-by-step explanation:
Under the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution, if another person takes your belongings without your permission, it is generally considered theft. However, there is a legal process known as eminent domain where the government can take private property for public use.
The government must meet two requirements before exercising eminent domain: the property must be for public use such as a road or a school, and the owner must receive just compensation for their property. This concept is explicitly articulated in the Takings Clause of the Fifth Amendment.
In cases of theft by individuals, property laws and criminal statutes would determine the recourse available to the property owner—typically, the return of the property or compensation for the loss and possible criminal charges against the perpetrator.