Final answer:
The correct summary of Maslow's hierarchy of needs suggests that humans must meet basic needs before pursuing higher-level aspirations, leading to self-actualization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question is regarding a summary of the text related to Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs. This hierarchy proposes that humans have a range of needs from basic physiological needs to the need for self-actualization, which must be met in a particular order. The correct statement for summarizing the text about Maslow's theory is: C) Humans must attend to their basic needs before they are able to achieve higher-level desires. Maslow's theory emphasizes that people are motivated to fulfill lower-level needs such as food, water, and safety before they can pursue higher-level needs like self-esteem and self-actualization. Self-actualization represents the achievement of one's full potential, and it is the highest level of Maslow's hierarchy. Moreover, Maslow's proposition that certain individuals may achieve a level of self-transcendence above self-actualization shows that human motivation can sometimes prioritize meaning and purpose beyond self.