Final answer:
Leah should place "affected by latitude, altitude, and bodies of water" in the Climate section of her Venn Diagram. This phrase reflects the long-term factors that influence climate as opposed to short-term weather events.
Step-by-step explanation:
Leah could place the phrase "affected by latitude, altitude, and bodies of water" in the section labeled Climate on her Venn Diagram. Climate refers to the long-term average weather patterns and is influenced by various geographical and atmospheric conditions. Unlike weather, which includes short-term events like hurricanes, thunderstorms, and tornadoes, climate is shaped by factors like elevation, latitude, and proximity to bodies of water, which affect temperature and precipitation levels. For instance, areas closer to the equator typically experience a warmer climate due to higher amounts of solar radiation, while higher altitudes tend to be colder.
Moreover, wind systems and ocean currents play a significant role in determining regional climate patterns by distributing heat and moisture around the globe. The position on a continent can influence continental or maritime climates, with the former usually having more extreme temperatures due to distance from the moderating effects of oceans. Mountain barriers can also affect climate by blocking weather systems and creating rain shadows, leading to varied precipitation on either side.