Final answer:
The given statement about multiples being a product of a number and any whole number is correct. Multiples are seen in multiplication tables and are fundamental in understanding various mathematical concepts such as multiplication rules, division, and exponents.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement in question is correct. A multiple of a number is indeed the product of that number and any whole number, and these are commonly seen in multiplication tables. For example, to find the multiples of 2, one would list the products of 2 times each whole number (e.g., 2x1=2, 2x2=4, 2x3=6, and so on).
Recall that when performing multiplication or division on both sides of an equation, it is vital to apply the operation to every term, which can be facilitated by placing terms in brackets if there are more than one. It's also important to remember the rules of signs in multiplication: multiplying two positive numbers or two negative numbers results in a positive product, while multiplying numbers with opposite signs yields a negative product.
Knowledge of multiplication is also tied closely to understanding division, exponents, and scientific notation. For example, dividing by a number is the same as multiplying by its reciprocal, and in scientific notation, multiplying numbers means multiplying the coefficients and adding the exponents.