Final answer:
Choice D, 'To get a new king,' was not a reason for England establishing the Jamestown colony; instead, England sought to find raw materials, increase wealth, and engage in trade.
Step-by-step explanation:
The answer to the question, Which of the following Choices was not a reason that England started a colony in Jamestown? is D. To get a new king. England's motivation for establishing a colony in Jamestown included economic pursuits such as finding raw materials, increasing wealth and power, and trading with other countries.
England adhered to the principles of mercantilism, seeking to fill its treasury with gold and silver and gain economic advantages through a favorable balance of trade. Initiatives like the passage of the Navigation Acts, creating a stronghold within the New World's trade systems, bolstered its objective of economic dominance. Conversely, seeking a new monarch did not motivate the colonization efforts.
Tobacco farming, supported by a headright system that encouraged immigration, became the backbone of the Jamestown economy. Over time, this demand led to the development of a plantation system and the introduction of the slave trade, transforming both the colony's socio-economic structure and its relationship with indigenous peoples.