Question

I can't remember which of these are theories for hypnosis and which are theories for dreams. Which of the following are theories of hypnosis? (Check all that apply)

A. Synaptic Theory
B. Socio-cognitive Theory
C. Psychodynamic Theory
D. Dissociation Theory

Answer 1

Socio-cognitive Theory and Dissociation Theory are theories of hypnosis describing it as performance of a social role and a dissociated state of consciousness, respectively.

Step-by-step explanation:

Among the listed theories, B. Socio-cognitive Theory and D. Dissociation Theory are theories of hypnosis. Socio-cognitive Theory suggests that hypnosis involves individuals performing the social role of a hypnotized person, influenced by their expectations of how they should act within that role. On the other hand, Dissociation Theory, supported by Ernest Hilgard's research, views hypnosis as a dissociated state of consciousness. For example, during hypnosis, a person may not be aware of pain but might still react to it unconsciously, as demonstrated in Hilgard's experiments with ice water.