Final answer:
In the early republic, the question of how much power the federal government should have was reflected in the actions of Thomas Jefferson and his Republican party. They believed in a limited federal government with more control in the hands of the states and the people, as seen in policies like the Louisiana Purchase.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the early republic, the question of how much power the federal government should have was reflected in the actions taken by Thomas Jefferson and his Republican party. They believed in a limited federal government with more control in the hands of the states and the people. For example, Jefferson implemented policies such as the Louisiana Purchase, which expanded the nation's territory and gave more power and control to the states.
Additionally, during this time, the federal government faced challenges related to the fallout of the Napoleonic Wars. These challenges highlighted the need for a balance between the visions of a strong federal government and more state control. James Madison, who succeeded Jefferson as president, continued to face these challenges and worked towards finding a balance of power between the federal government and the states.