Final answer:
During World War I, the U.S. federal government took unprecedented control over the economy, including rationing, price setting, and the standardization of industrial production, to support the war effort. The government also managed conscription and swayed public opinion towards the war. Women and minorities played vital roles, sometimes facing challenges due to gender and ethnic biases.
Step-by-step explanation:
Federal Government Takes Greater Control of Economy
During World War I, the federal government assumed greater control over the economy to ensure that the United States could effectively support its military efforts. This period witnessed unprecedented levels of intervention in industries and the workforce, including the rationing of food and fuel, setting prices, and standardizing production. Various government agencies, such as the War Industries Board, were established to coordinate industrial production and resources necessary for war. The government also managed public opinion and conscription to ensure a steady supply of soldiers.
Women and minorities confronted new opportunities and challenges during the war on the home front. Women notably stepped into roles traditionally held by men, challenging gender norms, though their options remained limited due to prevailing gender expectations. Meanwhile, minorities, including African Americans and Irish Americans, faced their own unique experiences and contributed significantly to war efforts.