Final answer:
The resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s can be attributed to factors such as the popularity of the film "Birth of a Nation" and the influence of eugenicist works. The Klan appealed to mainstream white society by tapping into fears and prejudices of the era, while also providing a sense of identity and community for its members.
Step-by-step explanation:
The resurgence and expansion of the Ku Klux Klan during the early 1920s can be attributed to several factors:
- Popularity of the film "Birth of a Nation": The release of D.W. Griffith's film in 1915 depicted the original Klan heroically, generating interest and reviving the organization's ideals.
- Influence of eugenicist works: Works like Madison Grant's "The Passing of the Great Race" spread racist ideas, aligning with the Klan's beliefs and attracting support.
- Appeal to mainstream white society: The Klan tapped into the fears and prejudices of the era, appealing to those who felt threatened by social change, immigration, and religious diversity.
- Sense of identity and community: The Klan provided a sense of belonging, with rituals, honorary titles, and gatherings that gave members a shared purpose.