Final answer:
Erosion is the process that transports weathered rock and materials from one place to another, contributing to the landscape's shaping and formation of sedimentary rocks.
Step-by-step explanation:
The movement of weathered rock from one place to another is called erosion. This natural process shapes the Earth's surface, such as river valleys in mountains and cliffs along coastlines, and it contributes to the formation of sedimentary rocks. Through water currents in rivers, lakes, and oceans, particles like boulders, gravel, and sand are transported and eventually deposited in new locations. These deposited materials may later become cemented together to create different types of sedimentary rocks, such as conglomerate, sandstone, and shale.
The movement of weathered rock from one place to another is called erosion (B).
Erosion is the process by which weathered rock and soil are loosened, dissolved, or worn away and transported from one location to another. This movement can be caused by various agents such as water, wind, ice, or gravity.
For example, when running water, like rivers and streams, picks up and carries away particles of rock and soil, it is eroding. The eroded materials can then be transported downstream and eventually deposited in a different location, forming sedimentary rocks.