Final answer:
The x-intercept of the equation 10x + 8y = -40 is -4, and the y-intercept is -5, which corresponds to option (a).
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the x-intercept and the y-intercept of the equation 10x + 8y = -40, we need to set each variable to zero in turn and solve for the other variable. The x-intercept occurs when y=0, and the y-intercept occurs when x=0.
For the x-intercept:
- Set y = 0 in the equation: 10x + 8(0) = -40.
- 10x = -40.
- Divide both sides by 10: x = -40 / 10.
- x = -4, so the x-intercept is -4.
For the y-intercept:
- Set x = 0 in the equation: 10(0) + 8y = -40.
- 8y = -40.
- Divide both sides by 8: y = -40 / 8.
- y = -5, so the y-intercept is -5.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
- X-intercept: -4
- Y-intercept: -5
And this corresponds with option (a).