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What is the magnitude of pH increase for every "1" increase in pH?

A) 20
B) 10
C) 1
D) 100

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The pH increase for every "1" increase in pH is a factor of 10. This is because pH is a logarithmic scale where each whole number step corresponds to a tenfold change in hydrogen ion concentration.

Step-by-step explanation:

The magnitude of pH increase for every "1" increase in pH is 10. pH is a logarithmic scale, meaning that each whole number increase on the pH scale corresponds to a tenfold decrease in [H+] (hydrogen ion concentration).

For example, if the pH of a solution increases from 2 to 3, the [H+] concentration decreases by a factor of 10. Hence, when considering a solution with a pH of 2.0 and another with a pH of 3.0, the former has 10 times more [H+] than the latter. Similarly, a change of two units on the pH scale (for instance, from pH 2 to pH 4) would be a decrease by a factor of 100 in [H+] concentration.

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