Final answer:
The empire that has its roots in ancient Rome is the Byzantine Empire. The correct option is B.
Step-by-step explanation:
The empire that has its roots in ancient Rome is the Byzantine Empire. The Byzantines considered themselves as a continuation of the Roman Empire and referred to themselves as "Romans." The capital of the Byzantine Empire was Constantinople, which was originally a Greek city but became the center of power for the Eastern Roman Empire.
The Byzantine Empire, which is often considered a continuation of the ancient Roman Empire, is the one that has its roots in ancient Rome. Constantinople, the empire's capital, was at the heart of this cultural and power shift from Rome. The empire eventually fell to the Ottoman Turks in 1453.
The empire that has its roots in ancient Rome is the Byzantine Empire. The Byzantines saw themselves as the continuation of the ancient Roman Empire, often referred to themselves as "Romans," and their empire as the Eastern Roman Empire. The founding of a new capital at Byzantium, later renamed Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul), by Emperor Constantine was a pivotal moment that signaled the eastward shift in power. Despite facing numerous sieges and the sack by the Fourth Crusade, the Byzantine Empire stood firm as a beacon of Christian and Greek culture until its conquest by the Ottomans in 1453.