Final answer:
The total cost (C) to transport 16 tons of sugar by the Sugar Sweet Company is $7900, as calculated using the equation C = 5500 + 150S. The options provided in the original question contain a typo since none match this correct calculation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation relating the total cost (C) to the amount of sugar transported (S) for the Sugar Sweet Company is C = 5500 + 150S. To find the total cost to transport 16 tons of sugar, we substitute S with 16 and get C = 5500 + 150(16) = 5500 + 2400 = $7900. Therefore, the correct total cost to transport 16 tons of sugar is $7900, which is not an option listed in the original question. The slight discrepancy is most likely due to a typo in the choices provided.