Question

In the Moghul [Mughal] Empire, the core contradiction had always been Hindus versus Muslims. Akbar the Great had worked out a sort of accommodation, but his great-grandson Aurangzeb reversed all his policies, enforcing orthodox Islam rigidly, restoring discrimination against Hindus, squashing smaller religious groups such as the Sikhs, and generally replacing tolerance with repression. Based on these passages, what is a primary similarity between the Mughal and Ottoman Empires?

a) Accommodation of religions
b) Enforcement of orthodox Islam
c) Restoration of discrimination
d) Promotion of tolerance

Answer 1

The primary similarity between the Mughal and Ottoman Empires was the enforcement of Orthodox Islam.

Step-by-step explanation:

A primary similarity between the Mughal and Ottoman Empires was the enforcement of Orthodox Islam. Both empires sought to establish and maintain a strict adherence to Islamic beliefs and practices. In the case of the Mughal Empire, Emperor Aurangzeb reversed the policies of his predecessor, Akbar the Great, and promoted orthodox Islam, discriminated against Hindus, and suppressed religious minorities. Similarly, the Ottoman Empire was known for its enforcement of Sunni Islam and its imposition of Islamic law, or Sharia, on its subjects.