Final answer:
In Shirley Jackson's 'The Lottery,' people in the village act according to cultural norms, fear of punishment, and social pressure. These factors make it hard to stand up against traditions or rules they don't agree with.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Shirley Jackson's 'The Lottery,' the people in the story act like everyone else in the village, even if they don't want to, because of a combination of fear of punishment, social pressure, and cultural norms. These factors make it difficult for people to stand up against traditions or rules they don't agree with.
- Fear of punishment: People may be afraid of facing consequences such as being ostracized, ridiculed, or even physically harmed if they go against cultural norms or traditions.
- Social pressure: Individuals may feel pressured to conform to the expectations of their community, as they fear being judged, criticized, or excluded if they express dissenting opinions or behaviors.
- Cultural norms: Society often shapes individuals' values, beliefs, and behaviors through cultural norms. These norms act as rules that guide people's actions, and deviating from them may be seen as a challenge to the identity and stability of the community.