Question

How did a divergent boundary create the country of Iceland, the only place where the mid-ocean ridge rises out of the water?

a. The splitting of tectonic plates led to the formation of Iceland
b. Lava erupted from the mid-ocean ridge, creating land above the water
c. The collision of two tectonic plates formed Iceland
d. None of the above

Answer 1

Iceland was created by the eruption of lava from the mid-ocean ridge, forming a large landmass above the water.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct answer is b. Lava erupted from the mid-ocean ridge, creating land above the water. Iceland was formed by a divergent boundary, specifically the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is a long underwater mountain range where magma rises from Earth's mantle, creating new oceanic crust. In the case of Iceland, the volcanic activity was so intense that it formed a large landmass above the water.