Final answer:
People came into contact with the Indus Valley Civilization through trade and travel. The Indus River provided a fertile environment for agriculture, and the civilization had a well-developed urban society. Cultural exchange influenced subsequent civilizations, and the impact of the Indus Valley Civilization can still be seen today.
Step-by-step explanation:
People from different regions came into contact with the Indus Valley Civilization through trade and travel. The Indus River provided a fertile environment for agriculture, which attracted people to settle in the region. The Indus Valley Civilization had a well-developed urban society with advanced drainage systems, orderly streets, and distinctive bricks made in ovens. They also had a complex writing system called the Indus script.
Trade with other regions, such as Mesopotamia, was motivated by the abundance of natural resources in the Indus Valley, including fertile soil and water from the Indus River. The Indus Valley Civilization cultivated crops like wheat, barley, and cotton, which were valuable commodities for trade. They also domesticated animals like cattle and sheep to support their agricultural activities.
The cultural exchange between the Indus Valley Civilization and other regions influenced the development of subsequent civilizations. For example, the spiritual richness of South Asia inspired the Buddha to embark on his spiritual journey, and Buddhist ideas later spread to China, Japan, and Southeast Asia. The Indus Valley Civilization's architectural and urban planning techniques also left a lasting impact on later Indian civilizations.