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How and why did tribes like the Cherokee find themselves in a 'no-win' type of situation with regard to American policy towards Indians, variously encouraging white assimilation but sometimes encouraging native preservation and native customs?

a. Due to economic factors
b. Government policies forced contradictory expectations
c. Lack of tribal cooperation
d. Religious conflicts with settlers

User Avalon
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Final answer:

Tribes like the Cherokee faced a 'no-win' situation due to contradictory government policies, economic factors, and religious conflicts with settlers.

Step-by-step explanation:

The tribes like the Cherokee found themselves in a 'no-win' situation with American policy towards Native Americans due to a combination of reasons. One reason was the contradictory expectations of American government policies towards Indians. On one hand, the government encouraged white assimilation and the adoption of American culture to survive, but on the other hand, it also sought to preserve and promote native customs and traditions. This created a conflict for tribes like the Cherokee, as they were expected to embrace American ways while also preserving their own identity.

Another factor was economic interests. The Cherokee had acculturated to American society and had developed successful agricultural practices, owning plantations and slaves. This wealth and success made them a target for white settlers who desired their land and resources for economic development.

Religious conflicts with settlers also played a role in the 'no-win' situation. White Americans viewed Native Americans as uncivilized and heathen, which led to discrimination and stereotypes. The desire to spread Christianity and the belief that Native religions were inferior led to efforts to assimilate Native peoples by suppressing their traditional religious practices. This further complicated the situation for tribes like the Cherokee.

User Habib
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