Final answer:
State and federal appellate courts are similar in several ways. They both hear cases from lower courts, have judges and appellate jurisdiction, and can hear both civil and criminal cases. Additionally, both have the power to take a case to a higher court.
Step-by-step explanation:
Appellate courts, both state and federal, have several similarities:
- Both hear cases from lower courts. Appellate courts are responsible for reviewing decisions made in lower courts and have the power to uphold, reverse, or modify those decisions.
- Both have judges and juries. Appellate courts typically have panels of judges who review the cases, but they do not have juries. Juries are typically present in trial courts.
- Both have appellate jurisdiction. This means that they hear cases on appeal from lower courts, rather than being the first to hear a case.
- Both hear civil and criminal cases. Appellate courts have the authority to review both civil and criminal cases, depending on their jurisdiction.
- Both can take a case to a higher court. If a party is dissatisfied with the decision of an appellate court, they have the option to appeal to a higher court, such as a state supreme court or the U.S. Supreme Court.