Final answer:
In the play 'Antigone' by Sophocles, Creon orders that Antigone be buried alive as punishment for burying her brother against his wishes.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the play 'Antigone' by Sophocles, Creon, the king of Thebes, orders that Antigone be taken to a desert place and buried alive for burying her brother against his orders. Creon believes that she should suffer the worst of deaths for defying his decree. This punishment is intended to serve as a warning to others who might disobey his commands.
The given literary excerpts do not provide direct information about Penelope's actions concerning her marital situation. Penelope's instructions are related to Homer's Odyssey, not the provided classical excerpts.
The question refers to Penelope, a character in Greek mythology, who is supposed to marry a suitor when her son Telemachus grows a beard, according to the condition she set forth if her husband, King Odysseus, does not return from the Trojan War. The excerpts provided, however, appear to be from various classical literary sources, though none directly describe Penelope's situation. Seneca discusses the life of a servile boy; a lament about the death of a maiden and the anger at a King; a message that relieves Oedipus; a scene involving Hamlet, Horatio, and Polonius; expectations of a son towards a father detailed by Creon; and Antigone's act of rebellion. Even though these references are rich in literary content, they do not offer specific guidance on Penelope's predicament. The instructions for Penelope would likely be detailed in Homer's epic poem, the Odyssey, rather than the texts provided.