Final answer:
The New South aimed to merge the traditions of the Old South with industrial prosperity and education to revitalize the South after the Civil War.
Step-by-step explanation:
The New South refers to the vision of reformers, investors, and industrialists who aimed to revitalize the South after the Civil War. They believed in merging the traditions of the Old South with the profitability of Northern industry and the independence of the West. The New South was built on the ideas of industrial prosperity, education, and a more diversified economy. Despite the challenges of rebuilding after the war and transitioning to modernity, the New South aimed to position the South as a leading region of the United States.