Final answer:
Odysseus exhibits heroic traits of cunning intelligence, demonstrated by the Trojan horse strategy and tricking the Cyclops, as well as endurance, shown by his tireless efforts to return home despite numerous encounters with divine and monstrous challenges.
Step-by-step explanation:
Heroic Traits of Odysseus
One of the heroic traits of Odysseus is his cunning intelligence. In The Odyssey, he is known for his quick wit and resourcefulness, particularly demonstrated in the famous event where he crafts the idea of the Trojan horse which led to the victory of the Greeks in the Trojan War. Another event highlighting Odysseus's intellect is when he tricks the Cyclops, Polyphemus, by telling him his name is 'Nobody', so when he blinds the monster, and its fellow Cyclopes come to its aid, Polyphemus can only say that 'Nobody' is hurting him, allowing Odysseus and his men to escape.
Another prominent heroic trait is his endurance. Throughout The Odyssey, Odysseus faces numerous challenges on his journey home, enduring hardships like the wrath of Poseidon, the temptations of the Sirens, and resistances from various monsters and hostile forces. His journey epitomizes the Greek virtue of arete, reflecting excellence in fortitude and moral fiber. Despite the gods' influence and numerous setbacks, he remains determined to return to Ithaca and his beloved family.