Final answer:
The article discusses two main issues leading to low American voter turnout: institutional and logistical barriers to voting including inconvenient election scheduling and difficult registration processes, and voter fatigue caused by frequent elections as well as recent voting laws that may create further obstacles.
Step-by-step explanation:
The article presents two central ideas concerning why American voter turnout is low. First, it describes various institutional and logistical barriers to voting, such as inconvenient weekday elections, onerous registration requirements, and the complexity of the voting system itself. For instance, the frequent need to register ahead of elections, the difficulty in accessing polling places, and the varying registration processes across states impose significant hurdles. Second, the article discusses the impact of voter fatigue due to the frequent number of elections and the effect of new voting laws that may actually impede voting, rather than facilitate it. The passage of laws reducing early voting and imposing strict ID requirements are cited as examples that have introduced new barriers to voting.