Final answer:
The correct equation representing the total amount Rumi spent on a gallon of milk and 5 cans of juice is A) 3 + 5j = 11.75, where 'j' represents the cost of one can of juice.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks to identify the equation that represents Rumi's total spending on milk and juice. Considering the variable j to represent the price of one can of juice, we can write an equation that sums the cost of the gallon of milk and the cost of 5 cans of juice to equal the total amount spent, $11.75. So, the equation that correctly represents the situation is
A) 3 + 5j = 11.75
We start with the fixed cost of the milk, which is $3, add to it the cost of 5 cans of juice (5j), and set this total equal to the overall amount spent by Rumi, which is $11.75.