Final answer:
The Romans favored male children over female children. Roman society was patriarchal, and having children was important for Roman citizenship. Fathers with 3 children gained extra privileges.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Romans favored male children over female children. Roman society was extremely patriarchal, and the adult male head of a household had special legal powers and privileges. Having children was integral to being a good Roman citizen, and fathers with 3 children gained extra privileges such as exemption from mandatory public service.